Springfield, Massachusetts

Cemeteries as Flag Charts ~ Cuba:  Cuba's national flag first flew over Morro Castle in Havana in 1902. Today, it flies over graves in cemeteries all over the United States: wherever Cuban immigrants have made their homes. The U.S. flag inspired the design. The American stars and stripes were born as a revolutionary flag and that is exactly what was needed in Cuba: a flag to commemorate a revolution, a revolution against Spain that brought the Cuban people long-overdue independence. Oak Grove Cemetery. [2013]

Oxford, Pennsylvania

History of Aeronautics ~ Chapter 6:  In our imaginations, we boldly go where no one has gone before. In our lives, we trek through each day as if aiming for a distant star. In our actions, we make each enterprise a symbol of our worth. In our soul, we shape our values to please our god. If we keep extending the domain of earthbound humanity, will we eventually discover heaven? If we do, we might hear every Earthing utter the same command: "Beam me up Scotty." Oxford Cemetery. [2013]

Grand Forks, North Dakota

History of Aeronautics ~ Chapter 5:  Everything points heaven-ward: the granite marker, the streamlined jet, and, of course, the departed soul. There's going to be no crash landing here. And, in this position, the airplane becomes a cross, an empty cross: no human pilot needed. Memorial Park. [2012]

Windsor, Connecticut

History of Aeronautics ~ Chapter 4:  How do you symbolize the golden age of aviation? With a biplane, of course. It takes you right back to the first decades of the 20th century and that cadre of pilots who made God's domain our domain. The early masters of the open cockpit were called Early Birds. You qualified if you piloted an airplane before December 17, 1916. The Early Birds were in their prime when he was born just a few years later. St. Josephs Cemetery. [2013]

Lyndon Center, Vermont

History of Aeronautics ~ Chapter 3:  Aerodynamic principles were successfully applied to air transport in 1903, only three decades before these two were born. When they were children, the era of commercial passenger-carrying airplanes began, and the era of commercial passenger carrying airships ended in its infancy with the Hindenburg disaster. The two competing technologies are portrayed on the headstone here. [2009]

Greeley, Colorado

History of Aeronautics ~ Chapter 2:  Early hot-air balloons were nothing more than kites carrying lanterns. But in the late 1700s, during an era when all good things came from France, the Montgolfier brothers sent the first human beings into the air in defiance of gravity. A ceiling on human occupance of the earth had been broken and imaginations soared. What would you like for your ascent into heaven? A hot air balloon, perhaps? Linn Grove Cemetery. [2013]

Lacey, New Jersey

History of Aeronautics ~ Chapter 1:  The age of aeronautics began with the kite more than 2000 years ago in China. The conquest of the heavens had begun. Kites have always lifted our spirits wherever we have flown them, but here's a boy who thought the beach was best. Then, one day, his buddies watched as his spirit was lifted beyond the clouds to become a part of the heavenly domain that he once had challenged from the shore. Good Luck Cemetery. [2015]